Pretoria walking tour banner: Pretoria, South Africa

Pretoria Walking Tour: 50 Free Video Stops

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How to tour Pretoria

Listen to the city overview, pick an attraction, press map to get there, play the attraction videos
Pretoria, one of South Africa’s three capital cities, is the seat of the national government. Founded in 1855 and named after the Voortrekker leader Andries Pretorius, it is known as the Jacaranda City for the thousands of purple-blossomed trees that line its streets each spring. This tour starts at Freedom Park and the Voortrekker Monument on the hills south of the city, visits the Union Buildings and the historic centre around Church Square, and ends among the zebra and antelope of Groenkloof Nature Reserve. Each stop has five short films to guide you through it.

1. Pretoria walking tour: Freedom Park

Salvokop · start here
Map
On this Pretoria walking tour, Freedom Park on Salvokop hill honours those who struggled for humanity and freedom in South Africa. Walk past the Isivivane resting place, the Wall of Names and the reed-like Sikhumbuto memorial, with wide views over the city. Walk this order. The Hilltop Approach and Isivivane → The Wall of Names → Sikhumbuto and the Eternal Flame → Inside the Museum and Gallery of Leaders → Looking Across to the Voortrekker Monument.
Freedom Park Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
The Hilltop Approach and Isivivane
The Wall of Names
Sikhumbuto and the Eternal Flame
Inside the Museum and Gallery of Leaders
Looking Across to the Voortrekker Monument

2. Voortrekker Monument

Monument Hill · heritage site
Map
Along this Pretoria walking tour, the Voortrekker Monument, completed in 1949, commemorates the Afrikaner pioneers of the Great Trek. Its massive granite building holds a marble frieze telling the story of the trek, and a beam of sunlight strikes the central cenotaph every 16 December. Walk this order. The Approach and Granite Exterior → The Hall of Heroes and Marble Frieze → The Cenotaph Hall Below → Dome, Windows and the Noon Ray → Fort Schanskop and On Toward the Union Buildings.
Voortrekker Monument Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
The Approach and Granite Exterior
The Hall of Heroes and Marble Frieze
The Cenotaph Hall Below
Dome, Windows and the Noon Ray
Fort Schanskop and On Toward the Union Buildings

3. Union Buildings Gardens

Meintjieskop · seat of government
Map
On this Pretoria walking tour, the Union Buildings, designed by Sir Herbert Baker and completed in 1913, are the official seat of South Africa’s government. Their terraced gardens look over the city and are home to the 9-metre statue of Nelson Mandela, inaugurated here as president in 1994. Walk this order. The Lawn Amphitheatre and Approach → Herbert Baker Architecture and the Twin Domes → The Nelson Mandela Statue and Lower Gardens → War Memorials on the Terrace → Looking Down Toward Church Square.
Union Buildings Gardens Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
The Lawn Amphitheatre and Approach
Herbert Baker Architecture and the Twin Domes
The Nelson Mandela Statue and Lower Gardens
War Memorials on the Terrace
Looking Down Toward Church Square

4. Church Square

City centre · historic square
Map
Along this Pretoria walking tour, Church Square is the historic heart of Pretoria, surrounded by grand buildings such as the Palace of Justice and the Old Raadsaal. A statue of Paul Kruger stands at its centre. Walk this order. Paul Kruger and the Open Square → The Old Raadsaal → The Palace of Justice → Café Riche and the Surrounding Facades → Along Church Street Toward Kruger House.
Church Square Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
Paul Kruger and the Open Square
The Old Raadsaal
The Palace of Justice
Café Riche and the Surrounding Facades
Along Church Street Toward Kruger House

5. Kruger House

Church Street · presidential home
Map
On this Pretoria walking tour, Kruger House was the home of Paul Kruger, president of the South African Republic, from 1884 to 1900. The modest house is now a museum with his furniture, personal belongings and his state railway coach. Walk this order. The House on Church Street → Rooms of a President’s Home → Personal Relics and the State Coach → Garden, Outbuildings and Evening Light → On Toward Melrose House.
Kruger House Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
The House on Church Street
Rooms of a President’s Home
Personal Relics and the State Coach
Garden, Outbuildings and Evening Light
On Toward Melrose House

6. Melrose House

Opposite Burgers Park · Victorian mansion
Map
Along this Pretoria walking tour, Melrose House is a richly decorated Victorian mansion built in 1886. The Treaty of Vereeniging that ended the Anglo-Boer War was signed in its dining room in 1902. Walk this order. Victorian Mansion by Burgers Park → Drawing Rooms and Formal Interiors → The Treaty of Vereeniging Room → Collections, Detail and Domestic Life → Steps Away into Burgers Park.
Melrose House Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
Victorian Mansion by Burgers Park
Drawing Rooms and Formal Interiors
The Treaty of Vereeniging Room
Collections, Detail and Domestic Life
Steps Away into Burgers Park

7. Burgers Park

City centre · oldest park
Map
On this Pretoria walking tour, Burgers Park, laid out in 1874, is the oldest park in Pretoria. Its Victorian florist’s house, bandstand and shady lawns make it a peaceful break in the city centre. Walk this order. A Victorian City Park → Kiosk, Bandstand and Garden Structures → Trees, Lawns and Plant Collections → Statues and Paths Through the Park → North Toward the National Zoo.
Burgers Park Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
A Victorian City Park
Kiosk, Bandstand and Garden Structures
Trees, Lawns and Plant Collections
Statues and Paths Through the Park
North Toward the National Zoo

8. National Zoological Garden

Boom Street · national zoo
Map
Along this Pretoria walking tour, the National Zoological Garden is one of the largest zoos in the world and the national zoo of South Africa. Paths lead past African wildlife, an aquarium and reptile park, and the cable car offers views over the grounds. Walk this order. Entrance Avenue and the Zoo Giant → Big Cats, Primates and Open Pads → Aviaries, Aquarium and Smaller Houses → Cableway Views Across the Enclosures → Leaving Toward the Natural History Museum.
National Zoological Garden Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
Entrance Avenue and the Zoo Giant
Big Cats, Primates and Open Pads
Aviaries, Aquarium and Smaller Houses
Cableway Views Across the Enclosures
Leaving Toward the Natural History Museum

9. Ditsong National Museum of Natural History

Paul Kruger Street · natural history
Map
On this Pretoria walking tour, the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, founded in 1892, holds famous fossil collections including the skull known as Mrs Ples. Its halls also show African mammals, birds and the story of life on Earth. Walk this order. The Old Transvaal Museum Building → Hominin Fossils and Human Origins → Mammal Halls and Classic Dioramas → Geology, Minerals and Earth Stories → Out Toward Groenkloof Nature Reserve.
Ditsong National Museum of Natural History Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
The Old Transvaal Museum Building
Hominin Fossils and Human Origins
Mammal Halls and Classic Dioramas
Geology, Minerals and Earth Stories
Out Toward Groenkloof Nature Reserve

10. Groenkloof Nature Reserve

Groenkloof · nature walk · end of the tour
Map
Along this Pretoria walking tour, Groenkloof Nature Reserve, established in 1895, is one of the oldest game reserves in Africa and lies just minutes from the city. Walk its trails among zebra, giraffe and antelope, where the tour ends. Walk this order. Gates, Trails and the First Reserve Story → Wildlife on the Hillsides → Views Over Pretoria and the Valleys → Walking, Cycling and Quiet Picnic Spots → A Last Look at the Capital.
Groenkloof Nature Reserve Pretoria
03 · Tour · videos inside this sight
Gates, Trails and the First Reserve Story
Wildlife on the Hillsides
Views Over Pretoria and the Valleys
Walking, Cycling and Quiet Picnic Spots
A Last Look at the Capital

Pretoria Walking Tour Overview Detail

This Pretoria walking tour links 10 sights and 50 short video stops narrated by Clarissa, from the hilltop memorials of Freedom Park and the Voortrekker Monument to the Union Buildings, the historic centre around Church Square and the wildlife of Groenkloof Nature Reserve. The capital is spread out, so the notes below group the stops into walkable sections joined by short rides, with timing, transport, safety and the free sights worth knowing. For official visitor information, also check South African Tourism, the country’s official tourism site.

Best routes for your Pretoria walking tour using the 50 stops

Route 1, the southern hills (stops 1 and 2). Start at Freedom Park on Salvokop hill and play the videos as you walk past the Isivivane resting place, the Wall of Names and the reed-shaped Sikhumbuto memorial with its eternal flame. The park honours those who struggled for humanity and freedom in South Africa, and its museum tells the story of the land and its people. From the hilltop you can see the Voortrekker Monument on the next ridge, a short drive away. Its granite hall, completed in 1949, holds a long marble frieze of the Great Trek and a cenotaph lit by a beam of sunlight at noon every 16 December.

Route 2, the seat of government (stop 3). Ride to the Union Buildings on Meintjieskop, designed by Sir Herbert Baker and completed in 1913. Walk through the lawn amphitheatre and the terraced gardens to the 9-metre statue of Nelson Mandela, who was inaugurated here as president in 1994, and look out over the city from the war memorial terrace. The building itself houses government offices, so the gardens are the part to explore on this Pretoria walking tour.

Route 3, the historic centre (stops 4 to 7). This is the most walkable part of the city. Start at Church Square, with the statue of Paul Kruger, the Old Raadsaal and the Palace of Justice, then walk along Church Street to Kruger House, the modest home of the president of the South African Republic, with his state railway coach in the garden. Continue south to Melrose House, the Victorian mansion where the Treaty of Vereeniging was signed in 1902, and cross the road into Burgers Park, laid out in 1874 as the oldest park in Pretoria.

Route 4, museums and nature (stops 8 to 10). Visit the National Zoological Garden, the national zoo of South Africa, then the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, founded in 1892, home of the famous fossil skull known as Mrs Ples. End the Pretoria walking tour at Groenkloof Nature Reserve, one of the oldest game reserves in Africa, where trails pass zebra, giraffe and antelope within minutes of the city.

For photos, the best viewpoints on this Pretoria walking tour are the Freedom Park hilltop, the dome of the Voortrekker Monument, the Union Buildings terraces looking down over the city, and the facades around Church Square in the late afternoon light.

With two days, do Routes 1 and 2 on the first day and Routes 3 and 4 on the second. With only one day, combine the Union Buildings with the historic centre, the core free walking tour Pretoria visitors can manage with a short ride between them.

Best times and transport for a Pretoria walking tour

Pretoria is known as the Jacaranda City, and the best time for a Pretoria walking tour is usually October and November, when thousands of jacaranda trees turn the streets purple. Autumn, from March to May, brings clear, mild days. Summer afternoons often end in heavy thunderstorms, so start early and plan indoor stops such as the museums for the afternoon. Winter days are sunny and dry, but mornings and evenings are cold.

Many museums and memorials close on certain public holidays, and opening days and hours vary from site to site. Check each official site before you go, especially for Kruger House, Melrose House, the Voortrekker Monument and Freedom Park. On 16 December, the Day of Reconciliation, the Voortrekker Monument draws large crowds to see the noon sunbeam.

The stops are far apart, so most visitors combine walking with ride-hailing apps or metered taxis. The Gautrain rapid rail line links OR Tambo International Airport and Johannesburg with Pretoria and Hatfield stations, and Pretoria station sits at the foot of Salvokop, close to Freedom Park. Within the centre, Church Square, Kruger House, Melrose House and Burgers Park are within walking distance of each other.

If you are coming from Johannesburg, a day trip on the Gautrain works well: ride to Pretoria station, take a short car ride up to Freedom Park, and finish the Pretoria walking tour in the historic centre before heading back. Every stop has its own Map button, so you can change the order to suit the traffic.

Etiquette, food and safety on your Pretoria walking tour

Freedom Park, the Voortrekker Monument and the war memorials are places of remembrance, so speak quietly, follow the guides’ instructions and respect any ceremonies taking place. Some areas of Freedom Park are considered sacred, and visitors may be asked to remove their shoes or keep to marked paths. Ask before photographing people, and follow any no-photography signs inside museums.

Try South African favourites between stops: a braai, boerewors rolls, bobotie, biltong and a slice of milk tart, often served with rooibos tea. Tipping is customary, usually around ten percent in restaurants, and car guards in parking areas expect a small tip. Tap water in Pretoria is generally safe to drink, but carry plenty of water on hot days.

Pretoria lies about 1,300 metres above sea level, so the sun is strong even on cool days. Wear a hat and sun cream, carry water, and take breaks in the shade of Burgers Park or the Union Buildings gardens. The thin, dry air means you may tire faster than usual on the hills of Freedom Park and the Voortrekker Monument, so pace yourself and allow extra time for the climbs.

Take normal big-city precautions on this Pretoria walking tour. Walk in daylight, keep phones and cameras out of sight when you are not using them, and use ride-hailing apps rather than walking between distant stops or after dark. The historic centre is busiest on weekdays and quieter at weekends, so plan your Church Square visit for a weekday morning. At Groenkloof, stay on marked trails and keep a safe distance from the animals.

Free sights, tickets and accessibility on a Pretoria walking tour

Several sights on this Pretoria walking tour are free. The Union Buildings gardens and the Nelson Mandela statue, Church Square and Burgers Park cost nothing to visit, and the facades of the Old Raadsaal and the Palace of Justice can be admired from the square. You pay to enter Freedom Park, the Voortrekker Monument, Kruger House, Melrose House, the National Zoological Garden, the Ditsong museum and Groenkloof Nature Reserve.

Church Square itself is a good free starting point for understanding the city. It was the original market and church square of the young Boer town, and the buildings around it show how Pretoria grew from a small settlement into a capital, with Dutch, Victorian and early twentieth-century styles side by side. Sit for a few minutes by the Kruger statue, watch the city go by, and play the Church Square videos before you walk on.

Many museums offer reduced prices for children, students and pensioners, and South African residents often pay less than international visitors. Prices change, so check the current details on the official sites before your Pretoria walking tour, and pay only at official ticket desks.

Accessibility varies. The Union Buildings gardens are terraced with steps, the Voortrekker Monument has a long flight of steps up to the hall, and Freedom Park has long paved paths but some steep sections. The historic centre has kerbs and uneven pavements, so a car between stops helps. Ask at each site about wheelchair access before you go.

After this Pretoria walking tour, carry on with more free walks in southern Africa and beyond: the Cape Town walking tour, the Sydney walking tour, the Canberra walking tour, another planned capital, and the London walking tour. You can browse every city on the Free City Tours home page.

Pretoria walking tour FAQ

Is this Pretoria walking tour really free?

Yes. All 50 video stops on this Pretoria walking tour are free to watch, and the Union Buildings gardens, Church Square and Burgers Park are free to visit. You only pay for the museums and parks you choose to enter, such as the Voortrekker Monument or Groenkloof. It is a genuine free walking tour Pretoria visitors can follow at their own pace.

How long does the Pretoria walking tour take?

Allow two days to see everything. The southern hills and the Union Buildings fill one day, and the historic centre, the zoo, the museum and Groenkloof fill another. With one day, focus on the Union Buildings and the centre.

Where does the Pretoria walking tour start?

It starts at Freedom Park on Salvokop hill, close to Pretoria station, with The Hilltop Approach and Isivivane video. You can join at any stop, because each one has its own Map button and five short videos.

Is the Pretoria walking tour suitable for children and wheelchair users?

Children usually enjoy the zoo, the fossils at the Ditsong museum and the zebra and giraffe at Groenkloof. Wheelchair users should expect steps at the Union Buildings and some memorials, and uneven pavements in the centre, so plan short car rides between stops.

Do I need an app or mobile data for the Pretoria walking tour?

You don’t need an app. Open this page in your phone’s browser and play the videos as you go. The videos stream, so use mobile data or Wi-Fi, or watch them before you set off if you prefer to keep your phone out of sight.